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Saturday, October 31, 2020

महाराष्ट्र शासन, शालेय शिक्षण विभागातर्फे इयत्ता 11 वी ऑनलाईन क्लाससाठी नावनोंदणी


*महाराष्ट्र शासन, शालेय शिक्षण विभागातर्फे इयत्ता 11 वी ऑनलाईन क्लाससाठी नावनोंदणी*


प्रिय विद्यार्थी, पालक, शिक्षक, मुख्याध्यापक, प्राचार्य,

शालेय शिक्षण विभागातर्फे इ. 11 वी आर्टस्, कॉमर्स व सायन्स शाखेच्या विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी उच्च माध्यमिक विद्यालये सुरू होईपर्यंत दि. 02 नोव्हेंबर 2020 पासून मराठी व इंग्रजी माध्यमाचे ऑनलाईन क्लासेस सुरू करत आहोत.

यासाठी इच्छूक विद्यार्थ्यांनी  



 इथे नावनोंदणी करावी. 

नावनोंदणी नंतर क्लासेस चे वेळापत्रक व आवश्यक तपशील ईमेल व मोबाईल क्रमांकावर प्राप्त होईल.

प्राचार्य/ मुख्याध्यापक यांनी या सुविधेबाबत विद्यार्थ्यांना अवगत करावे. 

-
दिनकर पाटील
शिक्षण संचालक  ( माध्यमिक व उच्च माध्यमिक)
संचालक, राज्य शैक्षणिक संशोधन व प्रशिक्षण परिषद, महाराष्ट्र, पुणे

Friday, October 30, 2020

For StdFor Std 11Study the sentence pattern.Learn the given examples.Frame your own sentences of each pattern.

Interview Question.



Interview Question.

Oral Test Paper - Std. XI and XII

Oral Test Paper - Std. XI and XII

Oral Test Paper - Std. XI and Std. XII

1) Listening skill test      10 Marks

A1:- Listen and write the sentences.   (5)

1) I saw a kitten eating chicken in the kitchen.

2) I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream.

3) She sells seashells by the seashore.

4) Four fine fresh fish for you.

5) If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.          

A2:- Listen the poem carefully to write:-  (5)

1) Gist                         (2)    
  
2) Rhyming words     (2)
 
3) Figures of speech   (1)   
    
Onward march, onward march, onward march,
Everything is in a flutter today on our earth.
Music flourishes up in the sky
And the trumpet rings, mighty and high.
Youth of the new Dawn,
March on, on, on.

OR
A2:- Listen the story and write:-  (5)

1)    Theme                  (2)

2)    Moral Value        (2)

3) Your opinion about the story   (1)

            A fox, who was feeling hungry, saw a bunch of grapes on a vine. He tried to get the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but could not reach the bunch. So, he went on saying, “The grapes are sour!”




Expected Answers: Listening Skill

A1) Poem

1) Gist: It is the suggestion of the poet to youths to do the activities like soldiers and try to bring new happy time in the form of morning.

2) Rhyming words: sky - high
                                  dawn - on

3) Figures of speech: Repetition

A2) Story

1) Theme: It shows one aspect of nature of animals (also human beings). If anyone doesn't get any thing, he or she declares the thing as bad.

2) Moral value: If we don’t get anything, leave it to become happy.

3) Opinion about the story: It is funny and interesting story. I like it very much.


2) Speaking Skill Test      10 Marks

A1. Teacher asks the students to give a speech on the following extempore topics:- 
(Few examples are given) 
(One topic for one student)   
                     
a) Global Warming  
         
b) My junior college

c) Save environment       

d) My favourite teacher

e) Mobile phone          

f) Social media etc.

A2. Teacher asks the student -
(Any one)   
                                                                        
a) to tell a story

b) to recite a poem or

c) to narrate any incident or

d) to describe Junior college, Class teacher, Vice- Principal  etc.

e) to report the celebration of republic day or teachers’ day or blood donation camp, cleanliness drive, picnic, gathering etc.

f) to play a role of ST inquiry person and passenger or doctor – patient etc.

g) to discuss any topic (Two or three students)

h) to explain the terms:- plot, theme, character, language used in the drama etc.

Scheme of Marking:-

Listening Skill Test:-

A1. Dictation of sentences:-

1)Ability to focus on the word.     (1)

2)Listening for details /Retention.    (2)

3)Accuracy of writing words.    (2)

(Considering these points Marks can be given as:-1+1+1+1+1=5)

A2. Listen a poem and write answers:-
    
    1)    Gist  (2)                                              
     
    2)    Figures of speech (1)                                 
    
    3)    Rhyming words  (2)                                 
  
   OR

A2:- Listen the story and write:-                                

   1)   Theme   (2)                                                
    
   2)    Moral Value  (2)                                         

  3)   Your opinion about the story   (1)

Speaking Skill:-

1)Comprehension/understanding of the topic   (2)

2)Preparation/participation/interaction/ pronunciation (2)                                                                              
3)Body language/ tone/ vocabulary/ grammar.    (2)                                                        
4)Content/novelty of ideas/ fluency            (2)

5)Communication/ Inference/ Summarizing        (2)

Important Note:- 
Oral test is a creative work. Various activities can be used to take this test.

Oral Test Mark list:- Created by Prof. Pravin Mulay, Member Board of Studies

Download the PDF by Clicking on the link:-

1) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MOQ8cSQg_QXZc6dWjr0Aw2af7mBqJIFd/view?usp=sharing

OR

Oral Test Mark list:- Created by Prof. Tushar Chavan

Download the PDF by Clicking on the link:-



See the following videos to get more explanation.












SOP : Statement of Purpose

SOP : Statement of Purpose

A statement pf Purpose (SOP) is an essay type application made to a university to seek admission to a particular course. 

Format of the 'SOP'

1. Begin with introduction 
2. Reason for joining the course/ interest
3. Your Qualities, hobbies extracurricular activities 
4. Experience/internship/ project  
5. Advantages of course to you in respect of career 
6. Make your SOP unique. Show how you are different. 

Sample 1 

Read the personal details given below and prepare a suitable Statement of Purpose.

(i) University of Bath, UK is one of the leading Universities for Business Studies. You belong to a business family - wish to start your own business carry forward your family business in future. In your junior college you have opted for commerce, scored well in your Std X Board Examination you made profit in the stall you had put up in the business fair organized by your school/college. Your hobbies are playing cricket/hockey, you get along well with people.


SOP


Running a business is my childhood dream. Business is not a child's play. But I was different in my teenage. Listening business stories from my father, a businessman, the seed of business was planted in my mind. Ours is a business family. Those stories fascinated e vey much. I am eager to exploit my hunger for the course of B School. 
    I wish to start my own business and carry forward my family business in future. The skills I  need to polish are provided in your prestigious University of Bath UK. Learning through your university I will acquire all the necessary skills. I am very much interested in practicing the skills I learn. I would like to run and expand the business to provide employment as well as grow GDP.  
    After scoring well in the Std X Board I opted for commerce stream to meet my dream of businessman. During my Jr. College sojourn I made a handsome profit in the stall I had put up in the business fair organised  by my college. My school had organised a visit to business houses. We met owners and managers who explained us the working of business and its importance in the development of our nation. This visit gave me new insight towards business. 
    I was a captain of my college cricket team. Being a captain I developed a leadership quality which will be fruitful for me to run a business. The team work, zeal and expertise displayed was a learning point.  
    I believe University Of Bath, UK is the ideal location for me to study Business. It is known for the best faculties and campus visited by business tycoons. I hope to secure admission that will provide me with the opportunities  to fulfil my cherished dream.

Thursday, October 29, 2020

Writing skill 11th & 12th std.

Features of Activity Sheet Format- Std. XII

Features of Activity Sheet Format- Std. XII

 

Std. XII:- Features of Evaluation Pattern

1) There are no A, B, C, D sets for the Board Exam.

2) On two poems activities will be set. One poem is for the comprehension and the other is for the appreciation.

3) There is no activity for Note Making now. Note making topic in the text book is just for information. Mind mapping is the advanced form of note making. So it has given more importance.

4) Mind Mapping is the compulsory activity. There is no passage for mind mapping. Activity statement with hints will be given. By using it students have to draw the mind mapping diagram.

5) Letter writing, view and counter – view, dialogue writing, leaflet writing are removed from the activity sheet format.

6) There will be no extract given in the activity sheet for the novel section. All questions are compulsory in it. There are no internal options for sub- questions.

7) The scheme of marking for writing skill activities (Q.4) is same for each sub- questions. So it is good for the assessment.

8) Instead of film review, there is now review activity. Here review of film, story, book, play, documentary etc. can be asked.

9) There is no change in oral exam. There will be two activities for the oral exam- Listening skill test and Speaking skill test. It is same as that of Std. XI oral exam.

10)  On novel section do not set same questions. Use different questions for each sub- question.

11) There are only activity statements in the activity sheet. Avoid use of WH- questions.

Tuesday, October 27, 2020

Interview : An Athlete.



Interview : An Athlete. 

4.1 History Of Novel. Online Test Prepared By - Sneha Shingare, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

4.1 History Of Novel. Online Test Prepared By - Sneha Shingare, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3.6 Group Discussion. Online Test Prepared By - Hina Sayyad, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3.6 Group Discussion. Online Test Prepared By - Hina Sayyad, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3. Ionic Equilibria. ( Chemistry ) Online Test Prepared By - Sneha Shingare, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3. Ionic Equilibria. ( Chemistry ) Online Test Prepared By - Sneha Shingare, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

Sunday, October 25, 2020

Online test.

Online test.

3.6 Group Discussion

3.6 Group Discussion


3.6 Group Discussion

Group Discussions

A group discussion is a formal discussion conducted on a topic among a group of ten to twelve participants. The participants analyse the topic from their respective angles and present their views and opinions.

Ice Breakers

(i) Write the benefits of a group discussion.

a) It helps to understand the subject or topic easily.

b) It helps in generating more ideas about a topic.

c) It lets the participants know about their mistakes and weaknesses.

d) It helps participants to build their confidence.

e) It prepares individuals to face oral exam.

f) It enhances speaking ability of the participants.

g) It helps the participants to develop their listening skill.

h) It increases participants’ persuading and debating ability.

i) It helps the participants to share their views and ideas.

j) It allows the participants to reach a general consensus.


2.4 Have You Earned Your Tomorrow

2.4 Have You Earned Your Tomorrow


Read the extract (poem) and do all the activities given below.

A1. State whether the following statements are true or false.
a. Somebody should be happier because you passed his way.
b. Someone should remember you for speaking to him.
c. There should be none to utter a kind word of you.
d. You should give cheerful greetings to the friend.

A2. "Is someone mighty grateful for a deed you did today?" Explain the meaning.

A3. Write your ideas about tomorrow's goal.

A4. 'toiling time' . Name the figures of speech. Find one more example of the same.

A5. Compose a short poem by using words ' today, tomorrow and yesterday'.

Write a poetic appreciation of the poem 2.4 ‘Have You Earned Your Tomorrow’ with the help of the following points.

·       About the poem / poet and the title
·       The theme
·       Poetic Style
·       Language /Poetic devices
·       Special features
·       Message, values, morals in the poem
·       Your opinions about the poem

Answers :

A1
a. Somebody should be happier because you passed his way. True
b. Someone should remember you for speaking to him. True
c. There should be none to utter a kind word of you. False
d. You should give cheerful greetings to the friend. True

A2. The poet insists that one should perform good deeds in such a way that people should feel grateful for the deeds.

A3. I believe in as you sow so shall you reap. I will behave politely. I will help friends, family and
neighbours. I will invest the happiness to earn tomorrow's happiness.

A4. Alliteration: The consonantal sound 't' is repeated pleasingly.
Another example of alliteration : sorely spent

A5.
Forget past and yesterday
Work today with gay
And earn tomorrow

B Poetic Appreciation

Edgar Guest is known as ‘people’s poet’ for his simple style and optimistic tone of writing. The poem ‘Have You Earned Your Tomorrow’ is an inspirational poem.
          The poet is concerned about the readers. He asks them if they have done anything to improve the life of the other people. We are responsible for our good days and bad days.
          The poem is divided into four stanzas of quatrains. The first line rhymes with the second line and the third with the fourth in each stanza. He has used the consistent rhyme scheme throughout the poem.  The first two lines of the first stanza are rhymed with last two lines of the second and the fourth stanzas. The poet raised questions in the poem. There are eleven questions in the poem. It shows the unique style of the poem. Alliteration and interrogation are the poetic devices in the poem.
The poem has the underlying message that it is up to us whether we will have a better future or not. Therefore, we should consider our actions and deeds carefully and plan accordingly for a better future.

Friday, October 23, 2020

3.5 Drafting A Virtual Message. Online test prepared by - Hina Sayyad,12th Sci, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3.5 Drafting A Virtual Message. Online test prepared by - Hina Sayyad,12th Sci, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

Std. XII - First Term Exam - Model Activity Sheet

Std. XII - First Term Exam - Model Activity Sheet

First Term Exam - Model Activity Sheet for Practice:

First Term Exam- Std. XII

Marks: 50   Activity Sheet                 

Time: Two Hours

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION I – PROSE (24 marks)

(Reading for Comprehension, Language Study and Summary)

Q. 1 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below.  (12)

 

                    Punctually at midday, he opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment, which consisted of a dozen cowrie shells, a square piece of cloth with obscure mystic charts on it, a notebook and a bundle of palmyra writing. His forehead was resplendent with sacred ash and his eyes sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleam which was really an outcome of a continual searching look for customers, but which his simple clients took to be a prophetic light and felt comforted.

                  The power of his eyes was considerably enhanced by their position—placed as they were between the painted forehead and the dark whiskers which streamed down his cheeks: even a half-wit's eyes would sparkle in such a setting. To crown the effect he wound a saffron-colored' turban around his head. This color scheme never failed. People were attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia stalks. He sat under the boughs of a spreading tamarind tree which flanked a path running through the Town Hall Park.

                 It was a remarkable place in many ways: a surging crowd was always moving up and down this narrow road morning till night. A variety of trades and occupations was represented all along its way: medicine-sellers, sellers of stolen hardware and junk, magicians and, above all, an auctioneer of cheap cloth, who created enough din all day to attract the whole town. Next to him in vociferousness came a vendor of fried groundnuts who gave his ware a fancy name each day, calling it Bombay Ice-Cream one day, and on the next Delhi Almond, and on the third Raja’s Delicacy, and so on and so forth, and people flocked to him.

A1. Web (2)

Compete the web with the professional equipment of the astrologer mentioned in the extract.

 

 

A2. Describe   (2)

Describe the market place in 50 words.       

A3. Find         (2)

The prophet made special arrangements to attract people. Find its proof from the extract

A4. Personal Response      (2)

Write in 50 words about the career you like to choose in your life.

A5. Language Study            (2)

Do as directed.

1) This color scheme never failed.

(Make affirmative without changing the meaning)

2) To crown the effect, he wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.

(Choose the correct compound sentence form for this sentence.)

a) To crown the effect and he wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.

b) He crowned the effect and wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.

c) He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head and crowned the effect.

A6. Vocabulary                   (2)

Match the words given in ‘A’ with their meanings given in ‘B’.


A

B

1) punctually

a) unclear

2) remarkable

b) holy

3) obscure

c) striking

4) sacred

d) at the proper time

         

 

 

 


B) Language Study                        (4)

1) Do as directed / Transformation of Sentence     (3)

a) We have been in Sector 9, Jalgaon ---------------1990.

(Rewrite the sentence choosing the correct preposition from the following alternatives)

1) from

2) about

3) since

4) for

b) The information ------------- be true. I do not know.

(Rewrite the sentence choosing the correct modal auxiliary from the following alternatives)

1) should

2) must

3) ought to

4) may

2) Spot the error    (1)

The sun will rise in the East.

Q. 2 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below.  (05)


Human resources is used to describe both the people who work for a company or organization and the department responsible for managing resources related to employees. The term human resources was first coined in the 1960s when the value of labour relations began to garner attention and when notions such as motivation, organizational behavior, and selection assessments began to take shape.

Human resource management is a contemporary term used to describe the management and development of employees in an organization. It is also called personnel or talent management. Human resource management involves overseeing all things related to managing an organization’s human capital.

Human resource management is therefore focused on a number of major areas, including: Recruiting and staffing, Compensation and benefits, Training and learning and Labor and employee relations.

Due to the many areas of human resource management, it is typical for professionals in this field to possess specific expertise in one or more areas. Human resource management involves developing and administering programs that are designed to increase the effectiveness of an organization or business. It includes the entire spectrum of creating, managing, and cultivating the employer-employee relationship.

For most organizations, agencies, and businesses, the human resources department is responsible for:

1)    Managing job recruitment, selection, and promotion

2)    Developing and overseeing employee benefits and wellness programs

3)    Developing, promoting, and enforcing personnel policies

4)    Promoting employee career development and job training

5)    Providing orientation programs for new hires

6)    Providing guidance regarding disciplinary actions

7)    Serving as a primary contact for work-site injuries or accidents

HR department pays attention on employee strengths. Companies must make every effort to understand what candidates and employees do best and put them into roles where they can play to their strengths as much as possible.

A1. True or False          (2)

Rewrite the following statements and state whether they are true or false.

1) Human resource department works only for employees and not for the companies or businesses.

2) Human resource management involves developing and administering programs to increase the effectiveness of an organization or business.

3) The term human resources was first coined in the 1950s.

4) Human resource department includes the entire spectrum of creating, managing, and cultivating the employer-employee relationship.

A2. Complete            (2)

Human resource management is focused on -----------

1) -------------------------------------------

2) -------------------------------------------

3) -------------------------------------------

4) -------------------------------------------

A3. Language study     (2)

 1) Human resource management is a contemporary term used to describe the management and development of employees in an organization.

(Choose and write the correct use of ‘not only ------ but also’)

a) Human resource management is not only a contemporary term used to describe the management but also development of employees in an organization.

b) Human resource management is a contemporary term used to not only describe the management but also development of employees in an organization.

c) Human resource management is a contemporary term used to describe not only the management but also development of employees in an organization.

B) Summary Writing       (3)

Write a brief summary of the above extract with the help of the points given below. Suggest a suitable title for it.  

Points: Importance of HRD dept, its work, work system, major responsibilities etc.

SECTION II – POETRY (POETRY AND APPRECIATION)

Q.3 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below    (10)

WEAVERS, weaving at break of day,

Why do you weave a garment so gay? . . .

Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild,

We weave the robes of a new-born child.

 

Weavers, weaving at fall of night,

Why do you weave a garment so bright? . . .

Like the plumes of a peacock, purple and green,

We weave the marriage-veils of a queen.

 

Weavers, weaving solemn and still,

What do you weave in the moonlight chill? . . .

White as a feather and white as a cloud,

We weave a dead man's funeral shroud.

A1. Complete           (2)

Complete the table taking information from the extract.


Weaver’s work

Time of the day

Events of life

Early Morning

Birth

------------------

-----------------

------------------

-----------------

A2. Describe            (2)

Describe the work of weavers at the fall of night.

A3. Personal response       (2)

Express your views in 50 words about the present condition of weavers working in the cloth factory.

A4. Poetic device    (2)

Like the plumes of a peacock, purple and green.

(Name and explain the figure of speech. Find another example of the same from the extract)

A5. Poetic creativity          (2)

Compose two poetic lines making rhyme with the following line.             

Weavers, weaving solemn and still,

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

B. APPRECIATION        (04)

Read the extract and write as per the instruction given below.

Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,

Healthy, free, the world before me,

The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.

 

Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune,

Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing,

Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms,

Strong and content I travel the open road.

 

The earth, that is sufficient,

I do not want the constellations any nearer,

I know they are very well where they are,

I know they suffice for those who belong to them.

 

(Still here I carry my old delicious burdens,

I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me wherever I go,

I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them,

I am fill’d with them, and I will fill them in return.)

With the help of the following points, write a poetic appreciation of the above poem.                            

1) About the poem      

2) The theme

3) Poetic style              

4) Your opinion about the poem

SECTION III – WRITING SKILLS (08 Marks)

Q.4 A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.(04)

1) E-mail Writing

Write an e mail with proper format to the service department to raise the complaint about newly purchased mobile phone. Use the following points.


You have bought a mobile phone on Bumper Sale by Amazing India Online Service. Mobile has heating and software problem. Problem arises within guaranteed replacement period. Request to replace the phone.

Write a mail to: service@amazingindia.com

OR

2) Report Writing

Write a report of the celebration of Maharashtra day in your junior college.


Hints: The time students assembled in college, the arrival of the chief guest and others dignitaries, flag – hoisting, Speeches, detailed program, cultural programme, vote of thanks etc.




OR

3) Framing Interview Questions         

   

Imagine that the election is over and you have new ‘Sarpanch’ for your village. You have to take an interview of the newly elected ‘Sarpanch’. Frame questions with introductory and concluding sentences.

Q.4 B) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.(04)

1) Review Writing

Write a film review that you have seen recently using the following points


1) Story      

2) Characterisation      

3) Music and songs      

4) Theme  

5) Action   

6) Special features      

7) Weak points            

8) Your opinion about the film

OR

2) Blog Writing

Write a blog using proper format on the topic- ‘Trees our Best Friends’.


Hints: Explain the concept, give benefits of trees, suggest ways to protect trees, draw picture of tree or plant.

OR

3) Appeal Writing

Prepare an appeal through your organization for Eye Donation.


Use the following points:

a) Give programme  

b) Make a persuasive

c) Venue and date   

d) Contact information        

SECTION IV – LIITERARY GENRE (04 Marks)

Q.5. Complete the activities given below as per the instructions     (04) 

1) Pick out the odd element from the group.(2)

(i) Arun Joshi, Vikram Seth, Graham Greene, Kiran Nagarkar

(ii) Place, Period, Theme, Climate, Lifestyle

(iii) Theme, Plot, Character, Novella

(iv) Billy Budd, Pearl, Joseph Conrad, Death In Venice

2) Fill in the blanks with the right words. (2)

1) There are ------------------ elements essential of ‘Novel’ or “Novella’. 

(five, six, seven)

2) Theme is the ------------------ in the novel which can be expressed in a nutshell.

(central idea, setting, plot)

3) In the first half of the 20th century a cult of ‘----------------- magazines’ became popular.

(amazing, pulp, powerful)

4) Space travel, time travel, and extraterrestrial life may be seen in ------------fiction.                                             

(historical, gothic, science)

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Activity Set By:

Prof. Tushar Chavan

Rashtriya Junior College,

Chalisgaon Dist. Jalgaon

 

All answers are available at

Activity Work Book for Std. XII

Writer: Prof. Tushar Chavan


100% Job Oriented Bachelor Of Vocational ( B. Voc ) कोर्सेससाठी प्रवेश देणे सुरू आहे.



*100%  Job Oriented Bachelor Of Vocational ( B. Voc ) कोर्सेससाठी प्रवेश देणे सुरू आहे.* 

🏥🏦🔬🎥💻💵🧬🦠🧫🧪🌡️

Sunday, October 18, 2020

3.3 Note Making. Online test prepared by - Manaswini Jadhav, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3.3 Note Making. Online test prepared by - Manaswini Jadhav, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3.5 Drafting A Virtual Message. Translation.

*3.5 Drafting A Virtual Message.*



*Drafting A Virtual Message* :


संवाद हा मानवी स्वभावाचा अविभाज्य भाग आहे. एका व्यक्तीकडून दुसर्‍या व्यक्तीकडे कल्पना, विचार आणि माहितीची देवाणघेवाण म्हणजे संप्रेषण. तोंडी संप्रेषणाच्या आगमनापूर्वी चेहर्यावरील हावभाव आणि शरीराच्या हालचाली यासारख्या शाब्दिक पद्धती वापरल्या जात नव्हत्या.


*Various Forms Of Communication*:


1) Oral


2) Written


3) Virtual


*A Message :*


संदेश हा माहितीचा एक छोटा तुकडा असतो जेव्हा आपण एखाद्यास त्याच्याशी थेट बोलू शकत नाही तेंव्हा हा message दोघांमध्ये  communication चे काम करतो.

संदेश हे संप्रेषणाचे एक अनौपचारिक माध्यम आहे. संदेश प्राप्त करणार्‍यास दिलेल्या संदेशामधून जावे लागते आणि माहितीचे सर्वात महत्वाचे मुद्दे निवडावे लागतात.

त्यानंतर ज्याच्यासाठी हा message आहे त्या व्यक्तीस ती पोहोचवण्यासाठी ती /  तो  सक्षम असावा.


*Four types of messages*


*1. Positive messages:*

(धन्यवाद, कौतुक, आवड, अभिव्यक्ती, सहानुभूती, विस्तारित मदत, सांत्वन याद्वारे चांगल्या भावना व्यक्त करा.)


*2. Negative Messages:*

(निराशा, नापसंती, असंतोष, नाकारण्याचे संदेश, मतभेद, नकार, नकार, रद्द करणे इ. व्यक्त करा)


*3. Neutral Messages:*

(भावना नाहीत, भावना नाहीत, भावना नाहीत, कोरडे संदेश नाहीत, आनंद किंवा दु: ख दर्शविणारे संदेश नाहीत, कोणताही निष्कर्ष न काढणारे संदेश)


*4. Persuasive Messages:*

(मनापासून संवाद साधणारी कृती, लेखकाच्या दृष्टिकोनातून झालेला करार, खात्री पटणारी भाषा किंवा शब्दांचा वापर)


*Virtual Communication:*


आम्ही व्हर्च्युअल कम्युनिकेशनला संप्रेषणाचे एक मोड म्हणून परिभाषित करतो ज्यात आपल्या समोर शारीरिकरित्या उपस्थित नसलेल्या लोकांशी संवाद साधण्यासाठी तंत्रज्ञान-ऑडिओ आणि व्हिडिओचा वापर समाविष्ट आहे.


*Six major types of messages:-*


1. दिशात्मक संदेश -

काय करावे हे सुचवित आहे


2. संभाव्यतेचे संदेश -

काय होऊ शकते याबद्दल सांगत आहे


3. वास्तवतेचे संदेश -

सत्य मांडत आहे


4. आवश्यकतेचे संदेश -

परिस्थितीची आवश्यकता दर्शवित आहे


5. नवीन कल्पना संदेश -

प्रेरणादायक कल्पना देणे


6. संदेश पुन्हा तयार करणे -

नवीन दृष्टीकोन दर्शवित आहे


*Message Writing:*


बर्‍याचदा संदेशाचे इनपुट दोन लोकांमधील टेलिफोनिक संभाषणाच्या रूपात येते. संभाषणात सांगितलेले आभासी संभाषण तिसर्‍या व्यक्तीसाठी संदेशात रूपांतरित केले जाते . मेमो-स्लिप्स नावाच्या कागदाच्या छोट्या तुकड्यांवर असे संदेश लिहिले जातात.


*Points to remember:*


1) फक्त सर्वात महत्त्वाचा तपशील लिहावा.


2) कोणतीही नवीन माहिती जोडू नये.


3) व्याकरणदृष्ट्या योग्य वाक्ये वापरावीत.


4) अप्रत्यक्ष किंवा रिपोर्ट केलेली भाषा वापरावी.


5) संदेश साध्या भाषेत आणि कोणत्याही संक्षिप्त भाषेशिवाय लिहिला जावा.


6) आपला संदेश सबमिट करण्यापूर्वी चेक करा आणि पाठवा.


7) मैत्रीपूर्ण आणि सभ्य रहा.


8) गोंधळ किंवा अराजक परिस्थिती निर्माण होईल असे शब्द टाळा.


*Format of message:-*


1) तारीख


2) वेळ


3) ज्याच्याकडे संदेश निर्देशित केला आहे अशा व्यक्तीचे नाव


4) संदेशाचा मुख्य भाग


5) लेखक / प्रेषक यांचे नाव


6) आयताकृती कंसात संदेश लिहा


7) संदेशाची शब्द मर्यादा 50 शब्दांपेक्षा जास्त नसावी.


*Tips:*


1) वाचकांसाठी योग्य असलेली भाषा नक्की वापरली पाहिजे.


2) शब्द मर्यादा 50 शब्दांपर्यंत ठेवा.


3) अतिरिक्त माहिती जोडू नका. संदेश लहान आणि मुद्यावर आधारीत असावा.


4) आपण पेन सुरू करण्यापूर्वी योजना करा. फक्त सर्व महत्वाच्या मुद्द्यांची यादी तयार करा जेणेकरून आपण लिहिताना संबंधित मुद्दे विसरू नयेत.


5) व्याकरणाची अचूकता आणि शब्दलेखन याची आपण दुहेरी तपासणी करा.


6) पेन्सिल किंवा पेन वापरून संदेश बॉक्समध्ये बंद करावेत.


7) संदेशाच्या मुख्य भागामध्ये लांब वाक्ये वापरू नयेत.


8) संदेश लिहिण्यासाठी अप्रत्यक्ष किंवा प्रत्यक्ष कथन वापरने आवश्यक आहे.


अशाप्रकारे *3.5 Drafting A Virtual Message.* हा लेसन आपणांस अभ्यासासाठी आहे.

भाषांतर - गोरे उमाकांत, 
जनविकास महाविद्यालय,
बनसारोळा.

3.2 Do Schools Really Kills Creativity ? ( Mind Mapping) Online Test Prepared By - Manaswini Jadhav,12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya. Bansarola.

3.2 Do Schools Really Kills Creativity ? ( Mind Mapping) Online Test Prepared By - Manaswini Jadhav,12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya. Bansarola.

Vocabulary quiz no. 2. Online test.

Vocabulary quiz no. 2. Online test.

2.5 Father Returning Home

2.5 Father Returning Home

2.5 Father Returning Home

Poet: Dilip Chtre

Dilip Purushottam Chitre was one of the foremost Indian poets and critics to emerge in the post-Independence India. Apart from being a very important bilingual writer, writing in Marathi and English, he was also a teacher, a painter and filmmaker and a magazine columnist.

He received the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award, both for poetry as well as for his well- known translation work ‘Says Tuka’, popular abhangas (spiritual poems) by Sant Tukaram. He had started translation of literary work of saints in Marathi at the age of 16. Exile, alienation self-disintegration and death are observed to be the major themes of h works. 

About poem

‘Father Returning Home’ this poem is taken from ‘Travelling in a Cage’. It draws a portrait of a suburban commuter. Poet here depicts his father’s dull, monotonous, exhausting and equally pitiable daily routine. It describes a forced alienation at home. His children refuse to share their joys and sorrows with the hardworking father who as a result is forced to live into solitude. This very painful loneliness is a symbol of man’s isolation from the materialistic man-made world.

ICE BREAKERS

1) List the difficulties that you face while commuting to and from the college by public transport.

Answer:

a) Do not get place to seat many times.

b) Have to face unhygienic area due to extra crowd.

c) Bad and dirty smell.

d) Broken seats and noisy atmosphere.

e) Shouting of sellers.

f) Garbage.

2) Suggest solutions to give relief to the commuters on the way to their workplace.

Answer:

a) to give them our place to sit.

b) to help them to enter and go out from public transport.

c) to support them to buy tickets.

d) to talk them to feel comfortable and happy.

e) to share rides.

f) to offer lift.

3) Complete the following table.


A

B

The way our elderstake care of us

The way you can take care ofelders in your family.

1. Love and protect us

1. Help them in daily chores.

2.  Give money to spend

2. Speak kindly and share information

3.  Help to solve our problems

3.  Take care of their physical problems

 

New words:

Commuters : those who travel regularly from one place to another typically to work

Soggy : wet or heavy with water

Stained : soiled or discoloured spot

Falling apart : breaking into pieces

Fade : to lose freshness

Humid : damp

Grey platform : ‘grey’ suggests old age, dullness, sordidness of a father’s life.

Contemplate : think deeply

Estrangement : alienation, loneliness

Stale : not fresh Contemplate

Tremble : to shake involuntarily

Cling : to adhere, to remain

Sullen : bad tempered

Static : not changing or developing (Here tedious voice of the radio)

Ancestors : a person in one’s family who lived a long time before.

Subcontinent : a large landmass that forms part a continent

Nomads : migrants, gypsy

Narrow pass : the Khyber Pass , Aryans, the people enter the Indian subcontinent through the Khyber Pass in the ancient time.


Brainstorming:

A1.   

(i) Give the difficulties faced by the father in the poem.

Answer: The difficulties faced by the father are-

a) The father is returning late in the day.

b) His eyesight is dimmed due to old age.

c) The father has to stand in the train during journey.

d) He struggles to handle the bag of books.

e) He is in wet clothes for a long time when he is travelling.

(ii) Write the character sketch of the father with the help of the given points. (His pathetic condition, the treatment he receives at home, his solitude, the way he tries to overcome it)

Answer:

a) The father has to stand in the train when he is returning home late.

b) He drinks weak tea and eats stale chapati at home.

c) There is no one to communicate or share views with him at home.

d) He tries to overcome it by dreaming his golden past and expectations from the future.


A2.

(i) Given below are the ideas conveyed through the poem. Match the pairs and draw out the hidden meaning from those expressions.

Answer:

 

Expressions

Meanings

(a)

Children   avoid   expressing themselves.

Hostility of children.

(b)

Father was deprived of refreshing hot beverages or nourishing diet.

His basic daily requirements were also not catered to.

(c)

The father hurries home crossing railway line.

Father is so eager to meet family members that he even doesn’t bother about his safety.

(d)

The father was destined to listen only to the cracking sounds on media.

The father couldn’t even fulfil the least expectation of entertaining himself.

(e)

His sordid present is devoid of any hope.

Indulge into past and future.

(f)

The        father’s endlesscomminuting distance him from his children.

Father is not less than any tribal wanderer, a modern normed.

(g)

Suburban area, visible through the train, is past unnoticed.

Because there is hardlyanything enchanting/ interesting in themonotonous routine journey to look out of the window.

(h)

He is just as a small word, dropping from a sentence.

Has least value in the society where his presence or absence might hardly make any difference.

(i)

He doesn’t get a place in a crowded train.

Uncomfortable journey.


(ii) Find the lines to prove the following facts from the poem.

a) Father is deprived of good food.

Answer:-

Home again, I see him drinking weak tea, Eating a stale chapati, reading a book.

b) Children did not have a healthy relation with the father.

Answer:-

 His sullen children have often refused to share

Jokes and secrets with him.



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See the video presentation

Created by-

Prof. Sanju Pardeshi,
Chembur, Mumbai

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Video Created by:

Dr. Tukaram Babulal Salunkhe

(M. A. B.Ed. M.Phil. Ph.D.)

Janata Shikshan Sanstha's

Shri Shivaji Vidya Mandir & Jr. College, Aundh, Pune-07

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Ice Breakers- (Part-1)

Father Returning Home-Dilip Chitre


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Ice Breakers- (Part-2)

Father Returning Home-Dilip Chitre



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Poem-Father Returning Home - Dilip Chitre



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3. Kinetic Theory Of Gases And Radiation.( Physics ) Online Test Prepared By - Sneha Shingare, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.

3. Kinetic Theory Of Gases And Radiation.( Physics ) Online Test Prepared By - Sneha Shingare, 12th Science, Janvikas Mahavidyalaya, Bansarola.